Solapur

History of Solapur

Solapur has a remarkable history and is popularly known as the “City of Hutatmas”. A Hutatma refers to a freedom fighter who lost their life while fighting against British rule.

The Four Hutatmas of Solapur

Solapur is associated with four prominent freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives during the struggle for India's independence:

• Shri Mallappa Dhanshetti
• Shri Kurban Hussain
• Shri Jagannath Shinde
• Shri Kisan Sarda

Solapur's Role in the Freedom Movement

Solapur holds a unique place in Indian history because its citizens experienced a brief period of freedom even before India's independence. From 9 to 11 May 1930, Solapur effectively remained free from British control.

After the arrest of Mahatma Gandhi in May 1930, protests and demonstrations against British rule took place across India. Large-scale protests were also organized in Solapur. Many citizens lost their lives in police firing, which led to an angry crowd attacking police stations.

Fearing the situation, police officers and other government officials left Solapur. For three days, the citizens of Solapur experienced a period of self-rule.

National Flag at Solapur Municipal Council

Solapur Municipal Council holds the distinction of being the first municipal council in India where the National Flag was hoisted on its municipal building in 1930.

Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's Dandi March, the freedom fighters of Solapur decided to hoist the National Flag at the Municipal Council building. On 6 April 1930, prominent freedom fighter Shri Annasaheb Bhopatkar of Pune hoisted the National Flag over the municipal building.

The British authorities reacted strongly and declared martial law in Solapur. Many leaders and citizens were arrested on various charges.

The Four Freedom Fighters

Shri Mallappa Dhanshetti, Shri Kurban Hussain, Shri Jagannath Shinde and Shri Kisan Sarda were arrested in connection with the killing of two policemen from Mangalwar Police Station.

They were sentenced to death and were hanged on 12 January 1931 at the Yerwada Prison in Pune. Their sacrifice gave Solapur the enduring identity of the “City of Hutatmas”.

How to Reach Solapur

By Road

Solapur is located approximately 410 km from Mumbai and is well connected by road and rail. It is situated on important routes connecting Mumbai with southern and central parts of India.

• Pune: approximately 245 km
• Hyderabad: approximately 305 km
• Mumbai: approximately 410 km

National Highways NH-9, NH-13 and NH-211 pass through the city, making Solapur an important commercial centre.

By Train

Solapur is well connected by railway and lies on important railway routes connecting Mumbai with southern India and Hyderabad.

Food in Solapur

Solapur is an important religious destination for people from Maharashtra and other parts of India. Located on a Hindu pilgrimage route, the city serves many pilgrims and tourists travelling towards neighbouring Karnataka.

Restaurants in Solapur therefore offer a wide range of vegetarian food. Many restaurants also have names associated with Hindu religious traditions, such as Annapurna and Upasana.

Traditional Food

During Hindu festivals, food is often served to pilgrims at temples. Traditional meals may include rice, vegetables and lentils, followed by a popular Solapur sweet dish called “Lapshi”. It is prepared using broken wheat or wheat semolina mixed with jaggery or sugar.

Local Dhabas

Solapur also has local roadside restaurants known as Dhabas. These establishments serve freshly prepared meals in a simple and informal setting.

A traditional vegetarian Thali generally includes rice, Indian bread, lentils, vegetables and a sweet dish. Many restaurants offer generous portions and refills.

Local food stalls, cafés and canteens can also be found around business centres, schools and educational institutions.

Hotels in Solapur

Budget Hotels

• Madras Hotels

3-Star Hotels

• The West End
• Jaisalgarh Hotel